Essay about Should Public Schools Install Video...

Smile, youre on Candid Camera. This was the catch phrase for the television show Candid Camera. The show filmed unsuspecting people in embarrassing and hilarious positions while their reactions are recorded on a hidden camera. Surveillance cameras are video cameras or close circuit TV (CCTV), which is used for the purpose of observing an area. There are several major concerns on school campuses. The two main concerns on school campuses are safety and security. With school violence on a steady rise, schools are force to resort to many safety and security measures including metal detectors, security guards, and surveillance cameras. Besides academics, protecting the students at school is a top priority to many parents, school†¦show more content†¦This is because; the school safety is becoming worse and worse, especially in our public schools. One of the ways to combat our declining public schools safety is to increase the security measures. Villano believe â€Å"at the head of every schools security wish list is video surveillance, which districts are embracing at breakneck speed† (Villano, 2007, p. 1) According to Rapp â€Å"During the 2005–06 school year, according to the most recent statistics available from the U.S. Department of Education, 86 percent of public schools nationwide reported that one or more serious violent incidents, thefts, or other crimes had occurred at their school, for a total of roughly 2.2 million crimes† (Rapp, n.d., p. 1). This equate to one crime reported for every 20 students. Smith and Sandhu indicate â€Å"in an effort to stem the rising tide of violence, many schools have instituted policies designed to deter antisocial behaviors† (Sandhu Smith, 2004 p. 287). When you factor in vandalism and graffiti about 100,000 incidents of vandalism are reported in the United States public school system every year. The United States Department of Justice published a report on many security te chnologies available for schools in 1999. The following table summarized the DOJ’s conclusion about the pros and cons of videos cameras use in schools: SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROS CONS Video Cameras †¢ Good deterrence for outsiders who do not belong on campus, especially when used inShow MoreRelatedSurveillance And The Threat Of Terrorism1381 Words   |  6 PagesSurveillance Over the decades, as technology advanced, surveillance became easier and easier. In the 21st century, people live in the world of ubiquitous surveillance, where everything becomes collected, saved, searched, correlated and analyzed. Surveillance generally means to keep close watch over someone or something. While a root word in surveillance is veil, which portrays imagery as saving face, or hiding. The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and other federal agencies are engaging in theRead MoreSurveillance Camera1467 Words   |  6 PagesSurveillance cameras in banks, offices, shops and streets have been very successful in reducing crime in the workplace and in public, but they are also a tool for their users to spy on peoples private business. Surveillance is a close observation of a person or a group, especially one under suspicion for the purpose of influencing, directing, managing, or protecting. It creates both positive and negative effects. It is very useful for governments and law enforcements to maintain social controlRead MoreWhat are Security Cameras?1134 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity cameras are devices that take video footage of events going on in the area where they are aimed. They are used for crime prevention in homes, businesses, and public places. They are also useful in identifying criminals after a crime has occurred. Crime makes security cameras important for almost anyone. People are certainly concerned about security. In the decade between 1990 and 2000, $42.8 billion was spent in the US on the installation and monitoring of home security systems. Read MoreMeasures to Fight Crime and Prevent Terrorism in European Countries: Employing Public Video Surveillance3692 Words   |  15 Pagesstudies It has been stated that many European countries now employ public video surveillance as a primary tool to monitor population movements and to prevent terrorism. The United Kingdom (UK) in particular relies extensively on video surveillance as a tool to fight crime and prevent terrorism. According to some researchers, the camera surveillance systems in the UK are discouraging and thus preventing crime. Public video surveillance in the UK began very unassumingly in 1986, on a single square mileRead MoreExtended Essay in Itgs5559 Words   |  23 Pagesinto the Video Surveillance System at Indus† Name: KAPADIA SIKANDER IBCN: 002272-045 Subject: ITGS Supervisor: Mr. Mohan Robert Words: 3,866 2010 Date: 21st Jan 2009 [INDUS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL BANGALORE] Abstract â€Å"An investigation into the Video Surveillance System at Indus† The increasing motive of safety and security for students in schools today has enforced many schools to have video surveillance systems installed. I have chosen the topic, â€Å"An Investigation into Video Surveillance at Indus†Read MoreA Brief Note On The And Body Cameras2634 Words   |  11 Pages new technology is being introduced to allow the police to fight back. Body cameras are little cameras that are like having another pair of eyes. Once activated, they record everything one can see. Body cameras are a valuable invention as they assist in finding criminals, can be beneficial to teachers and give cops a chance of documenting their actions, and is economical. As with abundant inventions, body cameras weren t invented until something major happened. In 2011, when Walter Scott gotRead MoreDiscuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Highly Surveillanced Society in Relation to Crime and Criminalisation.2371 Words   |  10 Pagesuse of surveillance has dramatically increased in the United Kingdom since 1994. Since this time surveillance has become an integral part of the governments crime prevention strategy. For example, the U.K uses more CCTV cameras per head of population than anywhere else in the world. It is estimated that five hundred thousand CCTV cameras operate within London; this means there is one camera for every fourteen people (McCahill and Norris, 2006). This paper will mainly focus on surveillance in theRead MoreThe Wild, Engineering Technology ( 17509637 ) 9.7 ( 2014 )3767 Words   |  16 Pages(2014): 33- 35. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 July 2014. *June 3, 2014 South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) banned privately owned drones with cameras in South African airspace. They said the drones had to meet certain â€Å"requirements† which not one did *The next day, the Kenyan government banned privately owned drones with cameras. Drones here were being used to protect black rhinos and the critically endangered northern white rhino *A few weeks earlier, drones had been banned in US NationalRead MoreEssay on A Marketing Case Study on Axis Communications5143 Words   |  21 Pages------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION This marketing management research work has Axis Communications as its case study. Axis Communications is an Information Technology company that produces specialized digital cameras for network video solutions. Network video products are essentially surveillance cameras that have multifaceted applications. Axis Communications was founded in 1984 with its headquarters based in Sweden. The marketing plan developed in this paper is for the sale of Axis’ new productRead MoreThe Effect of Information Technology on Human Life5123 Words   |  21 Pages2009). There are numerous instances where security cameras have helped the law enforcement agencies to crack down major terrorist activities, capture some top most FBI most wanted fugitives and hence prevented some major catastrophes. Security cameras a part from global surveillance to prevent terrorism help the community on daily basis. Several people are caught on cameras everyday violating traffic laws, shop lifting and on robbery. Security cameras help insurance companies in investigating accidents

Biography Of Jeff Bezos, Founder Of Amazon.com - 1034 Words

Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon.com, was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1964. Her mother, Jackie, is a teenager when ia born ITU Women And he only married his biological father WITH approximately a year. He has been married WITH Mike Bezos if Jeff is four deep. Mike was also a man who fled to Cuba UNITED States when she was fifteen. He put Himself through college in New Mexico and finally Being An engineer at Exxon. Jeff attended Miami Palmetto High School and is a class Valedictorian. He went to Princeton and designing for a review study physics. He believe, however, that the other students that physics is MUCH smarter than him. By ITU, he studied electrical kejuruteraan And Computer Science. He graduated summa cum laude in 1986 with a 4.3 on a 4.0 scale PNG. After completing study at Princeton, Jeff accompanies High-tech startup in New York, what is called Fitel, which has been fostering One circuit For ease Intl Trade. After prayer Year at Fitel, he accompanies Banks Syarikat Amanah. ON Bankers Trust, he triumphed Computer System Inventory The $ 250 billion hearts Asset And finally become the youngest president naib States. IN 1990, he accompanies D.E. Shaw And States. He has been helping States build ITU hedge funds advanced paled From a technical aspect on Wall Street. He finally Changed than A Computer Expert To caretaker wang, And Being the youngest president naib States. IN 1994, Jeff read a statistic which states the Internet has grown at levels of 2.300% a year.Show MoreRelatedLeadership Related Title. By Julien P Lewis. Embry-Riddle1487 Words   |  6 PagesIn fact, some the worst leaders in recent history, ruined the lives of thousands simply to make a profit. Perhaps the best way to illustrate this point of a moral leader compared in comparison to a corrupt one. 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Other retailers have merged with Amazon.com to offer diverse quality of items based on different degrees of usage, such as new, refurbished, and used items. The company s headquarter is in Seattle, Washington. It has six globalRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis Of Amazon.com, Inc.1377 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis AMAZON.COM, INC. History Incorporated in 1994 and launched in 1995 as an online bookstore, Amazon.com was founded by Jeff Bezos with a vision of creating â€Å"the everything store† (Stone, 2013) and the largest of its kind; hence, it was named after the largest river in the world (D’Onfro, 2014). In 1997, Amazon announced IPO and trading began on NASDAQ under â€Å"AMZN†. That same year, Amazon sold to its one-millionth customer copies of a Windows NT manual and The RoyalsRead MoreAmazon.com6817 Words   |  28 PagesCASE STUDY Amazon.com © 2007–early 2009 Gary J. 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In Construction Final Report Free Essays

Through this search we are able to identify analyze the factors through which small construction companies can gain competitive advantage over their close competitors. Also studied various Project Management techniques that can foster growth of small and developing companies in this sector. This report also identifies the upcoming opportunities that the small and budding companies have in the construction industry. We will write a custom essay sample on In Construction Final Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lastly, it also talks about the key hindrances faced by Indian construction companies in running their operations with suggestions to overcome them. Introduction The Construction industry of India is an important indicator of the placement as it creates investment opportune ties across various related sectors. The construction industry contributed an estimated RSI. 7,807 billion to the national GAP in 2013-14 which amounted to around 9%. The industry is fragmented, with a handful of major companies involved in the construction activities across all segments. Besides, there are medium sized companies specializing in niche activities and small and medium contractors who work on the subcontractor basis and carry out the work in the field. In 2011 there were slightly over 500 construction equipment manufacturing companies in al of India The sector is labor intensive and provides employment, including indirect jobs, to more than 3. 5 core people. The period from 1950 to mid 1 ass’s witnessed the government playing an active role in the development of these services and most of construction activities during this period were carried out by State owned enterprises and supported by government departments. In the first five-year plan, construction of civil works was allotted nearly 50 % of the total capital outlay. The first professional consultancy company, National Industrial Development Corporation (MIND), was set up in the public sector in 1954. Subsequently, many architectural, design engineering and construction companies were set up in the public sector such as Indian Railways Construction Limited (RECON), National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBC), Rail India Transportation and Engineering Services (RITES), Engineers India Limited (ELL) etc. As well as the private sector such as M N ADSTAR and Co. , Hindustan Construction Company (HOC), Nasals etc. In India Construction has accounted for around 40 per cent of the development investment during the past 50 years. Around 16 per cent of the nation’s working population depends on construction for its livelihood and rates assets worth over 200 billion per annum. Total capital expenditure of state and central government was approximately RSI. 8,021 billion in 2011-12 which rose from RSI. L ,436 billion in 1999-2000. The share of the Indian construction sector in total gross capital formation (GIF) came down from 60 per cent in 1970-71 to 34 per cent in 1990-91. Thereafter, it increased to 48 per cent in 1993-94 and stood at 44 per cent in 1999-2000. In the 21st century, there has been an increase in the share of the construction sector in GAP and capital formation. The main reason for this is the increasing emphasis on involving the private sector infrastructure development through public private partnerships (Peps) and mechanisms like build-operate-transfer (BOOT). LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction to the Indian Construction Industry The Construction Industry in India is the second largest employer of the country after agriculture, accounting for 1 1 % of Indian’s GAP. It employs more than 3. 5 scores people its total market size is estimated at RSI. scores. The level Of a country’s development is reflected by its infrastructure the desperate need for infrastructure development has increased the demand of the construction industry in India. The Indian Construction industry can be divided into three broad segments: Residential, Industrial, Commercial other buildings. Sewer, Roads, Highways, Bridges, Tunnels other projects. Specialized activity such as carpentry, painting, plumbing electrical work. Characteristics of the Indian Construction Industry Construction industry is a major job creator: The construction industry accounts for 1 1 % of Indian’s gross domestic product (GAP). The industry also generates huge employment opportunities, due to its constant requirement for skilled and unskilled laborers. Moreover, the overall growth of this industry is also positive for sectors such as steel and cement, which are key raw materials. Low entry barriers keep industry fragmented: The construction industry is highly fragmented as low fixed capital requirements for construction contracts remove entry barriers. Capital expenditure is only required for procuring necessary equipments unlike a manufacturing businesses, which require a setup of plants and machinery for production. Possibility of payment delays heightens working capital intensity: Construction projects are mainly funded and managed by the owner. Apart from the initial advance, contractors receive payments after each project lessons is completed. However, timely payments also depend on the owner’s credit profile and the nature of the project. Most projects, especially infrastructure, have a gestation period of more than a year. Any delay in payments can push up receivables. Such a scenario makes the construction industry working capital intensive. Projects awarded to lowest bidders, but execution skills crucial too: All governmental construction projects are awarded through a competitive bidding process as more domestic and international contractors have forayed into various infrastructure segments. The project is finally awarded to the sweets bidder. However, besides bidding qualifications, contractors also need to have strong project execution and technical skills to avoid cost and time overruns. To make these imperative, institutions such as National Highways Authority of India (NOAH) penalizes delayed execution of national highway projects, while awarding timely completion of the same. Input-related risks: Access to inputs is crucial for ensuring timely and cost- effective execution of projects. The major inputs for a construction include: 1 . Labor: Construction work involves both skilled and unskilled labor. Currently, instruction players are struggling with wage increases, which can be attributed to labor shortages and rising inflation. Local job opportunities from government welfare schemes, growth in the overall rural economy and migration of laborers to Gulf countries for better prospects are some reasons that have led to a shortage of construction laborers. To solve labor issues, improve quality and cut wage costs, construction companies are now increasing the extent of mechanization, particularly in huge infrastructure projects such as highway projects. . Raw material: The construction industry is raw material-intensive. Any change in prices of raw materials like steel, cement, bitumen etc. Impacts players’ profitability. However, the impact is limited to the extent of the proportion of fixed price contracts in a company’s order book. Some construction companies also own quarries so as to ensure constant raw material supply. 3. Land acquisition and government clearanc es: Land and the related government clearances are the other important inputs for construction work. Delays in these may increase the gestation period of projects, which can impact the profitability of the project. Recent developments in the Indian Construction Industry The Indian government has recently initiated some policy changes in some sectors of the industry and order inflows have improved in some others. Though, the strained financial position Of companies will continue to impact the industry’s execution pace in 2014-15. It is therefore expected that the industry’s revenues will grow at a tepid pace of 6% to 8% during the year. The poor financial position of construction companies is reflected in their poorly profitable and highly leveraged balance sheets. Operating margins of construction companies fell by about in 2012-13, as input costs rose ND lower margin segments such as road projects gained share in the order book. Competitive pressures have also been impacting margins. Slow execution and its impact on fixed cost of companies shaved off 5% to on an average, from the operating margins of companies in 2013-14. In order to protect their margins, players are now exercising more caution in bidding and competition in the industry has moderated. Yet, the hangover of aggressive bidding of the past and the current execution delays continue to weigh on profitability in 2014-15 also. Further, the gearing (Debt-Equity ratio) f construction companies has been rising over the past two years, impacting the financial flexibility of companies. Gearing of major construction companies rose to 3. 3 times in 2012-13, from 2. 1 times in 2008-09. Net margins, which had been sliding since 2010-11, fell further by 7% in 2012-13 owing to higher interest outgo. The industry (with the only exception of LT) reported net losses from April 2013 to October 2013. According to the twelfth five year plan, more than 40% of the total government spends have been allocated to construction per SE explicitly, along with various construction projects that will be undertaken for other areas of expenditure. The table below illustrates the sector wise investments for the twelfth five year plan. Five Forces Analysis of the Indian Construction Industry Us mammary: The construction and engineering industry is characterized by large incumbents operating alongside smaller companies. Rivalry is eased somewhat by companies diversifying operations into other sectors. There are a small numbers of buyers in this industry, and typically large in size. Similarly suppliers have a great deal of power over market players as their raw materials are essential for players’ businesses. However suppliers have also offered the effects of the global economic crisis, seeing the prices of many raw materials rise. There are few, if any, substitutes available in this industry. Bargaining power of Buyers: Buyers in this industry tend to be large and few in number. Typically the main buyers are government agencies or large private-sector customers, usually corporate rather than individuals. Generally, in this industry, customers invite market players to tender for contracts which are on the customers’ terms. This means the buyer is in a more powerful position as they specifically define the parameters of the project. How to cite In Construction Final Report, Papers

The Green Door free essay sample

The text under analysis is a story written by O’Henry. His real name is William Sidney Porter and O. Henry is his pen name. O. Henry is an American short-story writer of the late 19th century. He is a representative of realism, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. Typical for O. Henrys stories is a twist of plot which turns on an ironic or coincidental. Although some critics were not so enthusiastic about his work, the public loved and loves it. The plots of his stories are clever and interesting, and the end is always surprising. His works include ‘The Four Million’, ‘The Gift of the Magi’, ‘The Furnished Room’, ‘Shoes’, ‘The Last Leaf’ and so on. No matter how many times you read them they always give you the same feeling of freshness. So does the story ‘The Green Door’. There are at least five reasons why you should read O. Henrys short stories: 1. O. Henry is the master of twist endings. He will surprise you with either a twist of fate, an unexpected ending, or a character trait revealed in the end that changes everything. 2. O. Henry loved playing with words, using dialects, and coining new words. In fact, hes the one who coined the term banana republic, which refers to a small country that is economically dependent on a single export[eksp t] commodity, such as bananas. If you want to build your vocabulary power, these stories will help you. O. Henrys vocabulary compared to Shakespeares. His words are simple, but varied . 4. Many of his stories are set in New York City, where he lived during most of his writing career. Many stories are also set in the Mid-West. 5. Although he went through a lot, with losing his wife to tuberculosis and being wrongly imprisoned, his stories are not dark or depressing. They talk about universal values, such as self-sacrifice, true love, and loyalty. The Green Door is a good example of a typical O. Henry’s story: set in New York City, and with a twist ending. The title of the story prepares us for what we are going to learn. There are some relations between the plot of the text and its title. In this story the title can be determined as thought-provoking and symbolic. It causes different thoughts about events which are going to take place in the plot. In our case the title can be associated with some events which are going to take plays with the characters behind the green door, in front of the green door or with the green door. At the same time it can be determined as symbolic. O. Henry uses the eponymous   green door as a symbol for everyday adventures which he encourages us to seek out. This story is with a little hint of romance   and adventure. The problem it is devoted to is that very often real life interferes with our intentions, and here with the intentions of the main character Rudolph Steiner, who is an adventure-seeker. The message of the story can be interpreted as following, that sometimes we should rely on Fate and then everyone will find his green door. From the viewpoint of presentation, it is the third person narrative. It sounds more objective, with the author rather distant from the events depicted in the text. The author does not impose his perspective on us. The main character of the story under analysis is Rudolf Steiner, a man who belongs to the middle class of American society of the beginning of the 20th century. His image is created through the direct and indirect personage’s characterizations. Directly the author tells us that he is a piano salesman, a commonplace citizen on the one hand, but on the other hand he is (as the author characterizes him) â€Å"a true adventurer; few were the evenings on which he didn’t go forth from his hall bedchamber in search of the unexpected†. No matter where he goes, he tries to find an adventure in every thing possible. His adventurous spirit has already led him â€Å"into strange paths† several times, but he still retains it. This time, having received a card with the inscription â€Å"The Green Door† from a distributer in the street, he undertakes another evening journey. Rudolph Steiner is a commonplace American and not an American at the same time. He lives here but he is quite different from the capitalist majority. O’Henry characterizes Rudolph indirectly through his speech: â€Å"This is ridiculous to go without eating†, â€Å"I’m coming back tomorrow to see how you are getting along – you can’t get rid of me so easily†. This difference was (in those days) and is vitally important nowadays, Rudolph is deeply hu’mane, despite the unspoken law of the society (as consequences of the so-called â€Å"social darvinism† – the fittest survive); he treats poor people the same way as all others and the financial state of a person he deals with is of no difference for him. We can draw this conclusion from his ‘conduct towards the girl: he understands not only her helplessness, but spends his (probably all his) money to support her, to take her out of trouble, showing his philanthropic Rudolph is awarded: the girl turns out not to be of the kind he thought before. He says: â€Å"All the same, I believe it was the hand of Fate that doped out the way for me to find her†. In terms of the contextual type, the story is written mostly as the author’s narration, but there are parts of the author’s meditation (‘ ’), description (‘A giant negro, fantastically dressed in a red embroidered coat, yellow trousers and a military cap ’) and dialogues ( – ‘And you have no relatives or friends in the city? ‘None, whatever. ’). The vocabulary the author employs to communicate to the reader is primarily informal because the action takes place in the court. The usage of the literary-bookish words (‘capital punishment’, ‘’to gain entry’, ‘m’lord’, ‘a witness box’’) emphasizes the formality of the occasion, but when Pat uses the formal vocabulary (‘If you’d be kind enough to just leave me for a few moments,’ Pa t added, ‘so that I can compose myself before the curtain goes up’, ‘I’d have been on my best behavior†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) it creates a humorous effect due to his social status. At the same time there are a lot of informal words (‘a bloody Englishman’, ‘watch your tongue’, ‘nice one, Pat’, ‘that’s more like it’) which create a contrast to formal vocabulary. Pat speaks formally to show his intelligence, but everybody who works in the court answers informally. Due to the vocabulary used, the story is very emotional. The expressive author’s style is created with the help of lexical expressive means and stylistic devices. For example, metaphors: ‘the curtain goes up’, ‘Miss Piggy’; simile: ‘Miss Piggy looked as if she would have happily supported capital punishment for shoplifters’; comparison: ‘Adams was now dressed in a long black gown, looking like Pat’s old headmaster’; pun: ‘joist and a girder – Joyce†¦ and Goethe’; flashback: ‘Have I ever told you about the time I tried to get a job on a building site in Liverpool? ’. A combination of these expressive means and stylistic devices makes the author’s style highly original and easily recognizable. From the viewpoint of composition, the text is made up of the following parts: exposition. It embraces Paragraph 1 of the text and introduces the protagonist of the story and the scene of the action. In this part the author prepares us for the problems the text deals with; development of events. It is the biggest in size and the most important part of the story. It starts with Paragraph 2 and is developed up to the end of the text, up to the last paragraph and includes the climax and the anticlimax. Here all the events take place and all the conflicts are stated and revealed; the climax is the moment when Pat is sentenced to three months which is not enough for him; he anticlimax is the next paragraph after the climax. Here Pat with the help of his ability to manipulate people, changes his verdict to six months. This text doesn’t include either an introduction or a conclusion. This can be explained by the fact that the text is abridged, so there are parts of the story which both precede and follow the given text or the author wanted to make an open final. In conclus ion it is worth mentioning that the story analysed is the author’s message to be strong and confident people because it is the only way to survive in modern cruel world.